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Racer magazine6/7/2023 ![]() 241, May 2012 - Game Changer - the RACER 3.0 era begins". ^ "Car Guy Nation Signs Racer Magazine As Marketing Partner - Digital Dealer".RACERs top team of international auto racing journalists cover Ind圜ar. ^ "Haymarket Sells Majority Stake in Racer Magazine - Folio". The RACER Channel is the official video channel of RACER Magazine and.^ a b c columnist, Jan Norman, small-business.^ a b "Publication Changes In The Motorsports Realm"."Racer Communications Launches New Magazine, Champs Car in May". If you’re passionate about motorsports and insist on both style and substance, RACER is an essential read. Racer X Illustrated Magazine offers up the. RACER magazine has paved the way in motorsport coverage of Formula 1, Ind圜ar and Sports Cars with world-class writing and photography that tells the stories of racers in a way that is unlike any other publication. Whether you’re a rookie dabbling in MXGP or the eternal dirtbag spending hours wrenching under the hot Texas sun, there’s something for everyone over 200 pages of scintillating content. The main investors of the magazine also returned to the publication, including Chris Dyson and Rob Dyson. Racer X is a cool magazine for any fan of motocross, motorcycle racing, or art. This monthly magazine covers all the important championship happening is the motorcycle world like. Sparks serves as the Publisher and company COO. Motorcycle Racer is the reference in road race magazine. Laurence Foster remained in the position of Editor-in-Chief. The magazine was sold back to its founders in 2012 and is now run by Racer Media & Marketing Inc. The company and the title was later purchased by London-based Haymarket Publishing (now Haymarket Media Group) in early 2001. It was listed as one of the "12 best magazines in America" by M.I.N. Racer's founding Publisher was Bill Sparks and the founding Editor was John Zimmermann. that published SportsCar magazine for the Sports Car Club of America and Champ Car magazine. which was a sister company of Pfanner Communications, Inc. Pfanner, and originally published by Racer Communications, Inc. The magazine debuted with the May 1992, issue with the cover story about the "engine war" in the CART, and the cover photo was a head-on shot of Emerson Fittipaldi’s Penske- Chevrolet Indycar by Michael C. In June 2019, Racer Media & Marketing has acquired Vintage Motorsport magazine. In addition to the magazine, Racer also has a custom publishing division, that produces SportsCar magazine for the Sports Car Club of America. The magazine includes extensive photography of race vehicles. The magazine has news and feature articles relating to most of the world's major auto racing series, including NASCAR, Formula One, the Ind圜ar Series, the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship, NHRA Drag Racing, and the World Rally Championship, as well as local racing categories and feeder series. RACERs top team of international auto racing journalists cover Ind圜ar, Formula 1, NASCAR, sports car racing and more. Owned by Racer Media & Marketing, it is published eight times a year as a sister publication to the website. The RACER Channel is the official video channel of RACER Magazine and. ![]() Classic Racer also looks at racing from its grass roots level up…Īnd here is a taste of what you can expect.Racer (stylized RACER), is an American motorsports magazine based in Irvine, California. We not only focus on the champions, but the people behind them who helped make it happen as well as scrutinising the machinery which took them to glory. Once complete, we will either begin your regular delivery in the post OR you will receive instructions on how to access your digital issue anytime, anywhere on your favourite device.Ĭlassic Racer delves into a century of motorcycle racing to bring you the men and machines that define the glory years of our beloved sport.įrom Daniell and Duke, through Hailwood to Hayden and Read to Rossi we look at the stories and background to the big (and not so big) stories in all levels of racing on two (and sometimes three) wheels. Not only will you make a major saving on the cover price, we will also deliver each issue to your door with FREE postage.Ĭhoose between good old-fashioned printed copies to your door or digital magazines to your computer, tablet or phone. Never miss a moment of the action by subscribing to Classic Racer today. With exclusive interviews, retrospectives on iconic races, tests of classic racers, and stunning archive photography, Classic Racer is where the legends truly live on. Unforgettable victories, legendary racers, and iconic bikes: Classic Racer celebrates the history and legacy of motorcycle racing.
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Teen patti gold hack tool6/7/2023 ![]() When you invite your friends, you get up to one crore chips. Not only does the Teen Patti Gold MOD APK offer you fun and enjoyment, you can also invite your friends and family members to play the game. The Teen Patti Gold MOD APK offers you a private playroom as a gamer. You don’t need to worry about other players when you’re playing the game. It is very understandable and you’ll get the nitty-gritty of the game in a short while after you download it. The game has a new UX that makes it easy for you as a user. You can play the Rummy, Andar Bahar, Teen Patti, and Poker all in one app. The Team Patti Gold MOD APK is one of the few easily accessible games that has all-in-one Indian card games. Why should you download the Teen Patti Gold MOD APK All In One You may also like Game of Thrones Beyond the Wall Mod. This version of Teen Patti gives you access to money and unlimited chips making your in-game purchases easier. They include Joker, Royal, Hulam, AK47, and Mufils. There are different variations to enjoy in this game as a player. ![]() It is also accessible across multiple platforms including IOS for iPhones. It is a popular game in many Asian countries such as Pakistan and Indiaĭeveloped by Moonfrog, The Team Patti Gold MOD APK has over fifty million installs on the Google play store, averaging a total user rating of 4.6Īlso known as Flash or Flush, the Teen Patti game has a decent play quality. ![]() The Team Patti Gold MOD APK is a card game that gives you a realistic experience while playing. Let’s start by describing what the Teen Patti Gold MOD APK is and how you can play the rummy game on your Android phone. What is most amazing about this rummy and card game is that it is free. It is an Indian card game, one of the best that any card game lover can find. Teen Patti Gold MOD APK is one that has unlimited Chips and lots of money. It’s a game that you’ll find interesting and enjoy. If you are a fan of Rummy and card games, you just might have to download the Teen Patti Gold MOD APK.
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Principle vs flinto vs invision6/7/2023 It is a tool developed with programmers or technical designers in mind as it requires each interaction to be defined in code using CoffeeScript. Enterprise plans are also available for teams of 15 or more.įramer is a powerful prototyping tool that stands out in terms of the approach it took to prototyping. Monthly plans start from $15 with the option of purchasing a yearly license ($144) for a 20% discount. Finding the right patch to use may become a cumbersome task.Extensive documentation and learning resources.A really great feature is the ability to access the device’s camera, accelerometer and even microphone in your prototypes. Prototypes can be tested while the device is connected to the host via USB or you can export the prototype directly to your mobile device. Previewing and sharing prototypes is also easy using the Origami Live mobile app, available for both Android and iOS devices. Each type of patch handles a small function and can be chained with other patches to create complex behaviors based on the end result you are looking to achieve. Patches are the core building blocks in Origami as they allow you to build the behavior of your prototypes. Transitions in Origami are created using Patches and the powerful Quartz Composer node editor. Importing designs from Sketch is a matter of copying and pasting elements from Sketch into Origami and they will be imported (where possible) as native Origami layers. It comes with limited design tools that you can use to create basic designs or change the ones already imported from other design tools. In terms of learning resources, the official website has a dedicated section for video tutorials and also an extensive documentation that goes in depth for each individual part of the software. It is a free and open source tool and it’s very easy and intuitive to get started with. Origami is a free prototyping tool developed by Facebook based on Quartz Composer, the node-based visual programming language. Testing prototypes on mobile devices need the extra application to be installed.It uses artboards like other popular design tools like Sketch or Illustrator.3D transformations are available for extended control.It comes with built-in events and basic transition effects.While Flinto may seem a little bit overwhelming at first, a combination of the resources available on the official website with the YouTube videos from their official channel will help ease the learning curve for newcomers. Like Principle, using its dedicated app you can share and test your interactive prototypes on any WiFi-connected iOS device. Sharing is also easy using the Flinto iOS app. Not only that but in case you update your design in Sketch, you can import it again and update your existing prototype. The Sketch plugin for Flinto makes importing Sketch projects a breeze. It allows you to create reusable micro-interactions at a component level and it’s great for small elements like button states, toggle switches or even loaders. Its powerful Transition Designer allows you customize the transitions between screens for more granular control, or you can use the predefined standard transitions like fades, slides and so on.Īnother powerful feature is the Behaviour Designer. Flintoįlinto is another great MacOS only prototyping tool designed to take the pain of prototyping applications with many screens. Testing prototypes on mobile devices needs the extra application to be installed.įlinto Prototyping App for Mac interface preview.You can check out what you can build with Principle in the official gallery. If you prefer a native experience you can export a standalone Mac app of your prototype. You can either use the companion Principle Mirror iOS app that lets you mirror your work on any iOS device. Sharing your work done in Principe is easy. The learning curve is also not steep and you can get up to speed fast with the number of resources available on the official website. Not only that, but Sketch and Principle are also well integrated and importing Sketch projects is easy. If you’ve used Sketch before, you’ll feel right at home with Principle as its UI and some functions are very similar. It’s based on the same hardware accelerated Core Animations engine that powers both iOS and OSX operating systems. Principle is a product built by a former Apple engineer for Mac OS and it’s one of the most popular prototyping tools.
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Lightwave 3d free trial6/7/2023 ![]() This would be compatible with both 32 bit and 64 bit windows. This is complete offline installer and standalone setup for NewTek LightWave. Hard Disk Space: 180MB of free space required.Ĭlick on below button to start NewTek LightWave Free Download.System Requirements For NewTek LightWave 3D 2015īefore you start NewTek LightWave free download, make sure your PC meets minimum system requirements. For more information or to purchase, please visit or call NewTek Sales at 1-80, for international inquiries dial +1. Registered owners of LightWave 3D 8 or earlier are eligible to purchase an upgrade to LightWave v9 for 395US. Developers: NewTek LightWave 3D Homepage LightWave v9.5 will be available as a free update to registered LightWave v9 owners.Latest Version Release Added On: 01th Aug 2015.Compatibility Architecture: 32 Bit (x86) / 64 Bit (圆4).Setup Type: Offline Installer / Full Standalone Setup.Software Full Name: NewTek LightWave 3D 2015.NewTek LightWave 3D 2015 Technical Setup Details It comes with lots of effects to add in your project.It has VPR which makes it possible to foresee your idea.It can make 3D designs of objects and scenes.It is a reloaded and fantastic imaging software.You can also download Catia v6.īelow are some noticeable features which you’ll experience after NewTek LightWave free download. Altogether this software is as amazing as it was before with some additions and alterations. This is specially made for the game developers. ![]() This application can easily make 3D objects and give it different effects, for example wind effects, lighting effects and you can also configure the motion paths. ![]() The most important reason people chose Blender is: Blender is licensed under the GPL. In the question What is the best 3D modeling software Blender is ranked 1st while Lightwave 3D is ranked 4th. Its advanced and heavy tools make it possible to change and modify the scenes, images and different surfaces. Free 643 90 Get it here 25 2 When comparing Blender vs Lightwave 3D, the Slant community recommends Blender for most people. There is a feature named as Viewport Preview Renderer (VPR) it gives the designer an idea before its completion. But when someone learns how to use it then comes its awesome features which make it so special. As it is complex software so it is a little difficult to learn and use for the beginners. It is designed for professional artists and it comes loaded with heavy features and options. This software is being used for the television industry to make animated movies and it has been the most famous software for the past few years. This software is made for the designers and the 3D artists which have problems in their work. It is used for the 3D modeling and animation software. NewTek LightWave is a very complex and feature loaded software. It is full offline installer standalone setup of NewTek LightWave 3D 2015 for 32/64 Bit. NewTek LightWave 3D 2015 Free Download Latest Version for Windows.
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Sesame street place6/7/2023 Visiting Sesame Place San Diego with Babies & Toddlers Some attractions require guests who meet the 42″ requirement but are shorter than 48″ to wear a life vest.Īnyone 48″ or taller can ride everything and do not need a life jacket. Guests who are taller than 42″ will be able to take advantage of almost all attractions inside the Sesame Place water park. My kiddo enjoyed splashing in the water but refused to go inside the play area for fear of the downpour.īest Height for Sesame Place Water Rides? There’s also a 500-gallon bucket that fills up and dumps on everyone beneath it. Kids will enjoy the bubbling water features and small sprays for all ages. The Count’s Splash Castle (formerly Walkabout Waters) – This four-story interactive play area features splash pad areas with short slides (for guests 42″ and up). More Sesame Place San Diego Water Park Attractions 42″ requirement Guests under 48″ are required to wear a life vest Snuffy’s Spaghetti Slides (formerly Whanau Way) – This series of body slides each offer a different ride and include 4 enclosed and two open slides.Oscar’s Rotten Rafts (formerly Walhalla Wave) – Family-style raft with long twists and turns.Cookie’s Monster Mixer (formerly Tassie’s Twister) – Sits up to four in a clover-leaf style raft on a twisting slide that is six feet tall with a dramatic funnel ending.Honker Dinger Dash (formerly Taumata Racer) – Guests lay on their stomachs, holding a mat in a high speed race to the finish line.Sesame Place San Diego Honker Dinger Dash water slide ![]() There are some block out days during the “off-season” so be sure to check the park calendar online before your visit. ![]() Sesame Place is not open every day of the week. Hours are 10 am to 6 pm on Saturday and Sunday (with an extension to 7 pm beginning in the summer months). Park hours are generally 10 am to 5 pm on weekdays. Important note! – Sesame Place water park areas do not operate year round! The water attractions open on March 25th, 2023. None of the other San Diego water parks are open year-round, generally opening in late spring and closing early fall. Sesame Place San Diego offers both amusement park attractions and water park rides. When you’re ready to book your Southern California vacation, my friends at Get Away Today are ready to help! Mention code REWRITTEN to receive an extra discount off your SoCal vacation package of two or more days. My travel partners at Get Away Today offer both discounted theme park tickets and SoCal-area hotels to fit any budget! Many hotels include exclusive discounts like free parking, complimentary breakfast or even free nights, just for booking through Get Away Today. Keep reading my family travel guide and find out out what there is to do at Sesame Place San Diego theme park, best time saving tips and how to get discounted tickets. Sesame Place Philadelphia opened in 1980. Sesame Place San Diego is only the second Sesame Place in the nation. ![]() This includes toddler and preschool friendly amusement park rides. In the rebranding, some of the water play areas that were there have remained and new additions have been made. This newer theme park takes the place of the Aquatica San Diego water park. This article originally published August 12th, 2019 about Aquatica Water Park and has been updated and republished with a new date to reflect the theme park switch to Sesame Place. I received complimentary admission for my family to experience Sesame Place. For more information, see the Privacy Policy and Disclosures tab. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Mom Rewritten uses affiliate links which means I may earn a small commission if you purchase through the links in these posts.
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Griftlands single player6/7/2023 However, tere are some differences here, such as the ability to gain additional party members to assist you.ĭebates, on the other hand, have players frequently deploying supplemental arguments that provide a bonus to the player or detract from the opponent. Combat is close to what players may be used to from Slay the Spire - there are attack cards, defense cards, buffs, status effects, and the like. What’s more, both of these types of conflict play somewhat differently, with each one dealing damage to a different kind of vitality - combat has its health points, and arguments have resolve. That is because Griftlands does not have players managing only one deck, they’ll actually be managing two - there’s one deck of cards for combat, and another for arguments, and players must find a balance between the two, as some encounters will require one type of conflict or the other to resolve. How is Griftlands Different Than Slay the Spire?įirst and foremost, in the last few paragraphs, I sorta’ told a lie. They’ll also be weighing risk and reward when it comes to the use of coin - they can play conservatively and use money at regular intervals to heal wounds, but doing so may deprive them of other opportunities that can only be bought with cash, not to mention cards they may potentially want to buy. In addition, the Roguelike elements here are handled somewhat similarly - gameplay is separated into “days” much in the same way that Slay the Spire is separated into floors, with each day giving players an opportunity to recharge their health, with damage persisting from one battle to the next. And much like in Slay the Spire, players are given an indication of what enemies will do on their next turn in battle, giving them an indication of how to best approach that turn. Players can even be saddled with unwanted cards they’ll be looking for ways to unload if they can. There are also “boons” that can be gained here that are much like Slay the Spire’s artifacts that add passive enhancements during gameplay. As they progress through the game, they will add cards to that deck as well as upgrade existing cards in the deck. In fact, I would say that Griftlands hews closer to Slay the Spire than most games in the genre in many respects - players start each run by choosing one of multiple unlockable characters, each with their own starter deck and unique skill. ![]() ![]() So let’s address those questions:ĭoes Griftlands Play Like Slay the Spire? At this point, it is inevitable that any new game of this type will be compared to Slay the Spire, with many of the questions about the new challenger directly tying back to the reigning champ of the genre. This game has players taking the role of one of various characters in a setting strongly reminiscent of Star Wars’ Mos Eisley, with players taking odd jobs, befriending or upsetting various locals and factions, and getting into fights and arguments.īefore I even go on, these days one can’t talk about a Deck Building Roguelike without mentioning the reigning king of the genre, Slay the Spire. Griftlands is a Turn-Based Card RPG with Roguelike elements released in 2021 on PC, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Nintendo Switch.
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.9mm ammo for sale6/7/2023 ![]() No ammo is tamper proof! So please stop asking to exchange or get a refund for ammo you ordered, but have changed your mind about. We NEVER have and never will take ammo exchanges or returns and then turn around and re-sale that ammo to unsuspecting customers as factory new ammo-this is not safe nor is it fair to customers who are buying what they think is new and safe ammo. If you’d like to change an order, we can no longer do that till things slow down, so simply place another order for more product, but PLEASE, NO MORE CHANGES after the fact! When we manually change orders it requires a lot of time that we do not have during this rush and it keeps us from serving all of our customers. You are going to get what you ordered.ĭo not contact us and ask to change an order you’ve already placed. In order for us to accomplish this for our customers, we ask the following.īe sure of what you are ordering. We have hundreds of customers to get orders to on a daily basis. If they aren’t, the shopping cart will not take your order. If our web site allows you to order any item, that means it is in stock-WE DO NOT TAKE ORDERS FOR ITEMS WE DO NOT HAVE! So, please do not email and ask if items are in stock. We have LOTS of ammo in stock and are making more at a huge volume on a daily basis. All shooters are being inconvenienced with what is happening to our society and the rush it is causing on ammo supplies.
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![]() After a cutscene, you'll be rejoined by Jack and find yourself below deck once again.īreak a bunch of objects until you find some buildable Lego pieces, then use them to create a blue and white trail. Place it on the green platform right in front of you, then grab a torch and light the cannon, aiming at the final grate on the opposite boat. Once you're back outside, head to the right side of the ship and pick up the cannon you just sent up. The cannon will be raised to the upper level and a ladder will fall, so follow the trail of studs and climb back up. Push on the blocks immediately to the right and left of the cannon to move them along the blue and white tracks until they lock into place. Carry the cannon to the swinging panel in between the two workshop squares, then place it there. Return to the middle cannon, which has now detached from its base. Now head to the left to find yet another Minikit in the water. Climb down the stairs to find a Minikit, then switch to Syrena and use her ability to break another shiny blue box nearby. Switch to Blackbeard and head to the right of this room. Again, you won't get anything yet, but you'll receive your reward once you find the final blue box in another area. In Free Play mode, switch to Syrena and use her ability to break each of the three shiny blue boxes here. Again, place it there and it will break apart, so rebuild it into another blue and white track. More Lego pieces will fall, so construct them into another blue and white square and carry that to the other workshop area. Reassemble it to create a blue and white track, then head to the right side of the room and once again break every crate you see, then jump up to hang from the ceiling. Pick up the square and carry it to the small workshop area to the right of the cannon you just fired. Pick up a torch and light the cannon, then use it to shoot yet another grate.įind the buildable Lego pieces now scattered on the floor, then assemble them into a blue and white square. Pick up the wheel and place it in the receptacle further to the right, then use the action button to turn it and open the door in front of the middle cannon. Move along the ceiling until you knock down a golden wheel and some Lego pieces. Switch to Marty, then head to the left side of the room and climb up the climbable pillar. Do the same for the cannon on the far right. Find a torch and fire the cannon on the far left, again aiming at the grate on the opposite boat. Break every crate you can see, then head to the cannons against the wall. ![]() Climb up for a Minikit.Ī door will open on the ground behind the ship, so jump in to go below deck. In Free Play mode, switch to Blackbeard and use his ability to break the skull blocking a climbable wall on the right side of the boat. Use his gun to blow up the shiny chain around a large wooden object, then blow up the wooden object for a Minikit. After both have been destroyed, switch to Marty and head to the left side of the ship. Once you hit it, go grab another torch to light the other cannon, then repeat the process on the other grate. Grab a torch nearby and use it on either cannon, then aim for one of the small grates on the side of the other boat. Gibbs and use your hammer ability to fix the glowing cannon. Gibbs, Will TurnerĪfter the cutscene, you'll start this chapter in the middle of a fight. The Curse of the Black Pearl: The Black Pearl Attacks CharactersĪnamaria, Cotton, Elizabeth Swann, Jack Sparrow (Waistcoat), Marty, Mr. Port Royal Tortuga The Black Pearl Attacks Smuggler's Den Isla De Muerta
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Vpn tracker 365 download6/7/2023 ![]() The LAN address of the VPN gateway is special in the regard that this address doesn’t need to be routed at all. You can find a ping tool directly in VPN Tracker under Tools > Ping Host. Can you ping the LAN address of the VPN gateway? If that field is empty in your configuration, VPN Tracker will just use the IP address of your primary network interface as local address, and of course, this can also cause an address conflict with another user, that’s why we do not recommend to leave that field empty if there are multiple VPN users.ĥ. If multiple VPN users exist, pleas make sure no two users are using the same local address (Basic > Local Address), otherwise one of them will not be able to use the tunnel anymore whenever both of them are connected. ![]() Could multiple VPN users use the same local address? Refer to the configuration guide for your VPN gateway for more information.Ĥ. Mode Config, EasyVPN, DHCP over VPN) you may be able to assign a local address to VPN Tracker that is part of the remote network. If you are using an automatic configuration method (e.g. For example, if your remote network is 192.168.13.0/24, do not use an address starting with 192.168.13. Please use a local address that is outside all remote networks. Using a local address in VPN Tracker (Basic > Local Address) that is part of the remote network is not possible with most VPN gateways. Is the local address in VPN Tracker part of the remote network? Is the IP address you are connecting to really part of the remote network?įor example, if your remote network is 192.168.13.0/24, you should be able to connect to IPs starting with 192.168.13.x, but connections to IPs starting with 192.168.14.x will not work as they are outside the address range of traffic tunneled through the VPN.ģ. Note that using Bonjour or NETBIOS hostnames is generally not possible over VPN.Ģ. Please make sure DNS is enabled for the VPN connection and correctly configured. If that works, the problem has to do with DNS resolution. If you are using a host name, please try once using its IP address instead. Are you trying to connect to the destination device using a host name? The destination device can be anything from a normal computer, to a server, to a network printer.ġ. In this FAQ we will be using destination device as a generic term for the device you are trying to connect to. This FAQ will help you to find out what is causing the problem in your specific situation. There are a number of possible causes for such a behavior. In the newly created connection, you will be able to find the router specific configuration guide:Īlternatively you will be able to find the configuration guides on our website at įurther details for creating your VPN connection on Mac OS X can be found in the configuration guide or in the VPN Tracker handbook. For many of these, detailed configuration guides are available. Our engineers have tested a large number of VPN gateways with VPN Tracker. ‣ Click on "Create" to add your VPN connection. In case your VPN router does not appear in the list, try the following: ‣ In the list of VPN Gateway vendors, choose the manufacturer and model of your VPN router. ‣ Click on the plus symbol in the bottom left corner: To configure a VPN connection on macOS, you will need the following:
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Spiral knights cutter6/7/2023 ![]() Staff-weapons in Medieval or Renaissance England were lumped together under the generic term "staves" but when dealing with them in detail we are faced with terminological difficulty. In the words of the arms expert Ewart Oakeshott, As well, all polearms developed from three early tools (the axe, the scythe, and the knife) and one weapon, the spear. For example, the word "halberd" is also used to translate the Chinese ji and also a range of medieval Scandinavian weapons as described in sagas, such as the atgeir. This can be due to a number of factors, including uncertainty in original descriptions, changes in weapons or nomenclature through time, mistranslation of terms, and the well-meaning inventiveness of later experts. The classification of polearms can be difficult, and European weapon classifications in particular can be confusing. Chinese martial arts in particular have preserved a wide variety of weapons and techniques. Polearms in modern times are largely constrained to ceremonial military units such as the Papal Swiss Guard or Yeomen of the Guard, or traditional martial arts. ![]() The Renaissance saw a plethora of varieties. Their range and impact force made them effective weapons against armoured warriors on horseback, unhorsing the opponent and to some extent effective to penetrate armour. Polearms were common weapons on post-classical battlefields of Asia and Europe. Bills, picks, dane axes, spears, glaives, guandaos, pudaos, poleaxes, halberds, harpoons, sovnyas, tridents, naginatas, bardiches, war scythes, and lances are varieties of polearms. ![]() Because of their versatility, high effectiveness and low cost, there were many variants of polearm, which were much-used weapons on the battlefield. The hook on weapons such as the halberd was used for pulling or grappling tactics, especially against horsemen. Polearms can be divided into three broad categories: those designed for extended reach and thrusting tactics used in pike square or phalanx combat those designed to increase leverage (due to hands moving freely on a pole) to maximize angular force (swinging tactics) against cavalry and those designed for throwing tactics used in skirmish line combat. This made polearms the favoured weapon of peasant levies and peasant rebellions the world over. The cost of training was comparatively low, since these conscripted farmers had spent most of their lives using these "weapons" in the fields. When belligerents in warfare had a poorer class who could not pay for dedicated military weapons, they would often appropriate tools as cheap weapons. Because many polearms were adapted from agricultural implements or other fairly abundant tools, and contained relatively little metal, they were cheap to make and readily available. Polearms are predominantly melee weapons, with a subclass of spear-like designs fit for both thrusting and throwing. A polearm or pole weapon is a close combat weapon in which the main fighting part of the weapon is fitted to the end of a long shaft, typically of wood, extending the user's effective range and striking power. |